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Therapy dogs

Therapy dog classes: how they work

Therapy dogs volunteer to comfort others. They aren't service dogs, and the training focus is different.

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Woman crouching beside her golden retriever

What a therapy dog is

Therapy dogs and their handlers visit facilities such as hospitals, schools and care homes to provide comfort. They do not have the ADA's public access rights and may only visit by invitation. Therapy dogs need friendly temperaments and good manners rather than disability-related task training.

Skills therapy teams practice

  • Polite greetings: four paws on the floor
  • Calm around wheelchairs, walkers, crutches and medical equipment
  • Tolerance of clumsy petting and sudden noises
  • Leave-it for dropped pills or food
  • Reliable sit, down and stay
  • Handler awareness: reading stress and ending visits when needed

Registries and evaluations

Several national organizations (for example Pet Partners) evaluate and register therapy teams, usually requiring a handler education component, a skills and aptitude evaluation, and vet records. Requirements vary, so check each organization. Facilities may also require their own screening.

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